In the long and bitter controversy between the supporters of the Lombard language, which is recognized unofficially with the Recommendation n.928 of 7 October 1981 of the Council of Europe, we remember the figure of Carlo Maria Maggi. The highpoint personality, he held among others the roles of the Secretary of the Milanese Senate, curator of the borders, a professor of Latin and greek in palatine, superintendent at the University of Pavia schools, a member of the Arcadia and the Academy of Bran with which also he clashed strongly.
He was the first author who, in Milan of the eighteenth century, wrote his works in Milan local language, considered the father of the Lombard literature by authors like Giuseppe Parini and Carlo Porta. It 'was among the first writers to give Lombard Milanese Koine a real aura of Baroque Italian alternate language of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, which led to the publication of the first language vocabularies of Milan at the end of the century and then, under Napoleon and in the Restoration period, the poetry of the first Parini and Carlo Porta. These consecrated the "Milanese" literature in language, first at national and then European level, giving rise to the great poets in local languages Italian nineteenth century.
Maggi was born in Milan May 3, 1630 by John the Baptist, noble, of an ancient family of Milanese bourgeoisie, who traded in clothes and fabrics and Angela Riva, at a time when the plague was ravaging much of Lombardy. The Maggi family, to escape the contagion, took refuge in a villa in Lesmo, in Brianza sealing property. Teenager, Charles began to study in the Jesuit College of Brera, at 17 followed his father's wish and he joined the law faculty of the University of Bologna, then in 1649 a degree in civil and canon (degree in civil and canon law).
After a long series of trips, including Rome, Florence, Naples and Venice, 14 September 1656 he married Anna Maria Monticelli, who gave him eleven children. He lived with his family in a villa at 10 via Olmetto, where he led a quiet and peaceful life, away from Milan just for the holidays in family estates in Lesmo and Abbiategrasso.
At the same time grows the importance of Maggi in politics, in 1677 he was elected by the Senate and the government "to attend the de 'medicinal tax". No less important and extensive was his production in the field of letters, leaving more than one thousand five hundred works, including the Italian, the most part, and the Milanese. The poems in Milanese consist of rhymes and comedies. The rhymes were published only after the author's death, date back to the last decade of his life and consist mostly used poems, or epistles in verse, directed to his daughter, for celebrations of weddings and baptisms, or describing moments of bourgeois life. Some of his plays are sharp satire to the society of his contemporary.
The five comedies, plus the five autonomous interludes, also date from the last years of his life, but were performed on several occasions with Maggi still alive. They are: The least evil, The Birbanza Baron, The Meneghino tips, False Philosopher and the Competition de 'Meneghini, plus the self interludes: the interlude of hypochondria, the Intermezzo for a tragedy, l' Intermezzo Dame on the amusements of the Carnival, Beltramina fashionably dressed, the Intermezzo of Ambition.
Maggi from 1690 returned to the theater, with the sacred work The Teopiste and The Return of Asoto, that sacred representation of the prodigal son, and the translation of the classics.
Through Maggi, we owe the definitive introduction of the Meneghino diminutive form of Dominic (in local language of Milan, Domenegh and Menegh), he works the "Birbanza Baron". Meneghino, was originally a hairdresser (Meneghin Pecenna) attractive and sought after by women who, in their own home, they were pampered and to tell him the "novelty" more or less discrete about girlfriends.
Maggi does Meneghino to impersonate a character who represents the "Milanese" type, by its nature, frank and honest, sensitive and generous worker, and "cont el coeur in man" (Milan local language), full of wisdom and good sense, strong in adversity, in opposition to the corrupt and decadent nobility, the emerging middle class, greedy and amoral. Transforming over time the figure of "Meneghino" from simple mask as a symbol of the real "Milanese".
Something that had never happened before for no mask. The people of Bologna, do not call "Balanzone", those of Bergamo not called "gioppini" or "harlequins", the inhabitants of Turin are not called "gianduiotti" let alone those of Venice, are called "Pantalone", while Milan's inhabitants are known and recognized as "Meneghini".
Maggi will not only be the author of the character he created, but he himself will become that character much to sign himself as "Meneghin".
originally written by Paola Montonati from:
labissa.com